Zambia’s drive to extract more value from its vast copper resources has gained a major new China-linked project, with Konkola Copper Mines awarding China NERIN Engineering a US$498 million contract for a copper recovery plant in Chingola.

The proposed facility is designed to recover copper from existing mine tailings — material left behind after earlier mining and processing — and could add about 70,000 tonnes of annual copper output, according to KCM and reports on the agreement.

China NERIN is expected to provide engineering, procurement and construction services, including design, construction, equipment installation, commissioning support, performance testing and training.

The project is particularly relevant to Zambia’s ambition to sharply increase national copper production. Zambia has targeted annual production of three million tonnes by 2031, compared with 890,346 tonnes in 2025.

However, the project should not yet be described as fully under way. Reporting on the contract states that it is not yet effective and remains subject to conditions, including an advance payment to the contractor.

Copper has become increasingly strategic to the global economy because it is widely used in electricity grids, renewable-energy infrastructure, electric vehicles and data centres.

Zambia, already one of Africa’s major copper producers, is seeking to use the expected increase in global demand to expand production and investment.

The KCM project is also notable because it focuses on recovering additional metal from existing mine waste rather than opening an entirely new mine.

For China–Africa relations, the deal illustrates the importance of Chinese engineering capability in Africa’s critical-minerals sector. China is a major global player in mineral processing, industrial equipment and clean-energy manufacturing, while African countries hold substantial reserves of minerals needed for electrification and the energy transition.

ANALYSIS: Zambia’s larger opportunity is not simply to produce more copper. The long-term economic test is whether greater output is accompanied by more local processing, supplier development, skills transfer and manufacturing. Recovering copper from tailings could improve resource efficiency, but the distribution of jobs, technology and value added will determine the project’s wider development impact.

Sources: Konkola Copper Mines reporting via Zambia Monitor; Mining Technology/Yahoo Finance; industry reporting on Zambia’s copper-production targets.