In the first half of 2025, the relationship between China and South Africa saw significant strengthening, marked by a series of high-level meetings and key policy announcements.
Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi and South African Minister of International Relations and Cooperation Ronald Lamola met four times, a clear signal of the deepening political trust and shared strategic goals between the two nations.
China Throws its Weight Behind South Africa’s G20 Presidency
A major focus of these discussions was China’s unwavering support for South Africa’s 2025 G20 presidency. Minister Wang Yi affirmed China’s commitment to ensuring the success of the G20 Johannesburg Summit.
By actively backing South Africa and its efforts to include the African Union in G20 discussions, China is helping to amplify the voices of developing nations in crucial global conversations. This collaboration underscores a shared vision for a more inclusive and equitable global governance system.
Economic Cooperation: Zero-Tariff Policy and Industrial Development
The economic dimension of the partnership is also expanding. China has implemented a zero-tariff policy for a wide range of products from 53 African countries, including South Africa.
This policy is an upgrade from a previous initiative and is designed to boost African exports, particularly in the agricultural and manufacturing sectors.
The goal is to help African countries increase the value of their raw materials and diversify their economies.
Beyond trade, China is investing in industrial capacity-building projects across Africa.
These initiatives aim to promote industrialization, create jobs, and facilitate skills transfer, contributing to long-term economic growth and self-reliance on the continent.
A Broader Vision for the Global South
The strengthening of the China-South Africa partnership is not happening in isolation. It’s a key part of broader cooperation within platforms like BRICS and the Forum on China-Africa Cooperation (FOCAC).
At a FOCAC meeting, Minister Lamola praised China’s zero-tariff policy and emphasized the importance of collaboration in critical areas such as trade, energy, and public health.
These developments signal a mutual commitment to building a more balanced global economic order.
As South Africa continues its G20 presidency, its collaboration with China is set to be a powerful force in advocating for the interests of the Global South.